tinyastronomer

Spacecraft & Missions

— We didn't just look —

We sent explorers

People have built robots, telescopes, and spaceships and sent them out to visit the worlds you've been exploring. Here are some of the most amazing real missions — every one of them actually happened.

Reference recordAccuracy & sources

Mission histories come from NASA mission records and were reviewed in August 2026. Changing values are identified as estimates; follow each card’s NASA source for current status and imagery.

Source indexNASA MissionsReviewed Aug 16, 2026

Launched 1977

Voyager 1 & 2

The farthest travellers

Two probes that flew past the giant planets and kept going. Both have crossed the heliopause — the edge of the Sun's protective bubble — into interstellar space. Each carries a Golden Record of sounds and pictures from Earth.

✦ WowVoyager 1 is so far away that its faint radio whisper takes nearly 24 hours to reach Earth.
⟡ Live estimateVoyager 1 is about 25,320,225,956 km from the Sun. This linear estimate starts from a January 2026 reference and adds about 16.9 km each second.
NASA mission source ↗ Visit Neptune, its last flyby →
Launched 2020

Perseverance

A robot geologist on Mars

A car-sized rover exploring Jezero Crater, the site of an ancient lake and river delta. It searches for signs of ancient microbial life and caches rock and soil samples for possible return to Earth.

✦ WowThe Ingenuity helicopter it carried made the first powered, controlled flight on another planet.
NASA mission source ↗ Visit Mars, where it explores →
Launched 2021

James Webb Space Telescope

A time machine for light

A giant telescope with a golden mirror, orbiting the Sun near the Sun–Earth L2 point about 1.5 million kilometres from Earth. It sees infrared light, letting it peer through dust and spot galaxies from when the universe was very young.

✦ WowWebb can catch light that left its stars over 13 billion years ago.
NASA mission source ↗ Tour the neighbourhood Webb looks beyond →
Launched 1997

Cassini

Saturn's explorer

A spacecraft that orbited Saturn for 13 years, studying its rings and moons. It carried ESA's Huygens probe, which parachuted through Titan's hazy atmosphere and landed on its surface.

✦ WowCassini found plumes of water vapour and ice grains spraying from fractures near Enceladus's south pole.
NASA mission source ↗ Visit Saturn and its rings →
Launched 2006

New Horizons

The Pluto flyby

A fast little probe about the size of a piano. After nine years of travel it zoomed past Pluto in 2015 and gave us our very first close-up photographs of that faraway world.

✦ WowIt passed Pluto at about 49,600 km/h and revealed Tombaugh Regio, a vast heart-shaped region containing a nitrogen-ice plain.
NASA mission source ↗ Visit Pluto in the Grand Tour →
Launched 2018

Parker Solar Probe

The Sun-toucher

A spacecraft that flies closer to the Sun than anything before it. A carbon-composite heat shield protects its instruments while it studies the corona, the Sun's hot outer atmosphere.

✦ WowIn 2021 it became the first spacecraft to fly through the corona — the first to "touch" the Sun.
NASA mission source ↗ Meet the Sun in the Light Study →
Launched 1969

Apollo 11

First footsteps on the Moon

The mission that carried the first people to walk on the Moon. Two astronauts stepped onto the dusty grey surface while a third orbited above in the spacecraft.

✦ WowWith no wind or rain to erase them, their footprints could last millions of years unless impacts or future visitors disturb them.
NASA mission source ↗ Watch the Moon's phases in the Light Study →
Launched 1990

Hubble Telescope

Our eye in the sky

A school-bus-sized telescope that has orbited high above Earth since 1990. It has taken some of the most beautiful and famous pictures of stars and galaxies ever made.

✦ WowHubble had made more than 1.7 million observations of the universe as of 2026.
NASA mission source ↗ See what's in your sky tonight →
Every mission here is real · Each card links to its NASA mission record
Next stop · See tonight’s sky yourself →